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Choosing Between a Wood and Pellet Stove Wood and pellet stoves are available in various designs to fit into fireplaces. They look attractive and provide heat to homes. Pellet stoves burn wood waste like shavings and sawdust to create hot air. They also use a fan to force exhaust gases through specially designed venting systems. Cost One of the main factors when comparing a wood heater to a pellet stove is their cost. While pellet stoves are likely to be more expensive upfront than their counterparts, their prices are considerably lower compared to home fossil fuels and electric heating sources. In addition, the savings over time that can be realized through less dependence on central heating systems can be more than the initial investment. Pellet stoves burn compressed pellet fuels such as timothy or alfalfa in an enclosed combustion chamber. These pellets that resemble wood contain more heat per pound than cordwood and they burn more quickly to produce more BTUs per hour. Pellet fuel can be purchased in bulk, which decreases the time required to refill a stove's hopper. A major benefit of a pellet stove is that it functions automatically. You can set the desired temperature by using a thermostat, and the appliance will keep the room at this exact temperature. It is also simpler to maintain an unbroken fire and avoids the huge temperature fluctuations that can occur when cooking on a stove. The pellet stove requires less maintenance than a wood-burning stove. While a wood stove needs to be regularly cleaned to avoid the buildup of creosote pellet stoves typically produce little creosote and require only regular cleaning of the chimney flue vent to ensure optimal performance. Initial investments in pellet stoves are typically more expensive than wood heat stoves, but the energy savings they provide could offset these costs over time. A pellet stove requires power to feed pellets into the combustion chamber. This can be a problem if there is a power failure. However batteries backup systems are in place to help reduce this danger. If properly maintained, both wood heat stoves and pellet stoves are safe to use. To ensure the safety of your wood heat stove, always follow the manufacturer's recommendations for operation and upkeep. This includes removing any pellets that are not used from the stove's hopper as well as feed system at the end of each heating season and cleaning the vents of the flue on a regular basis to reduce the accumulation of soot. Energy Efficiency A wood or pellet heater can be a good option for your home, as they are much cheaper than gas or oil heaters. They also create a cozy atmosphere and can be utilized in lieu of traditional heating methods such as fireplaces or furnaces. If you're looking to purchase a new stove, it's essential that you select the ideal one to meet your requirements and budget. Pellet stoves are rectangular in shape. They include an hopper, a combustion chamber and vent to exhaust gasses from combustion. The stoves are self-lighting, and they include a thermostat to let you control the temperature inside your home. They are a great option to heat small or large houses based on their wattage as well as their ability to generate enough heat per hour. A variety of different kinds of pellet fuel are available, including wood, nutshells grains, grain, and various byproducts of cardboard and paper. Depending on the type of pellet you use, you'll have to consider whether it will burn properly or produce too much ash. The best quality pellets will have an energy density that is high that means they'll generate more heat than cheaper brands. Similar to a wood stove a pellet stove is powered by electricity which is used to operate fans and augers that feed the pellets into the combustion chamber. A power outage can affect how much heat you're able to produce, so you may want to install an additional generator or backup system in the event there is a power outage. Pellet stoves can be more efficient than wood burning stoves due to the fact that they require less air to burn, and produce less creosote or ash. Both pellet and wood stoves require some attention. However wood stoves generally require more attention. You'll have to clean out the accumulated ash and “clinker” from the bottom of the stove frequently. You should use a steel vacuum cleaner with an hose that is flexible to remove the hot material. You might also have to replace the fire screen on your stove at least once a year, based on the type of stove you purchase. Environmental Impact Wood-burning stoves generate large quantities of air pollutants including nitrogen oxides and volatile organic compounds like dioxins and furans. These emissions can also lead to fine particle pollution that can be dangerous to human health. In addition burning wood creates creosote, a toxic and carcinogenic chemical that accumulates in the flue vent and can cause house fires. Wood pellets on the other hand, create less air pollution and have no creosote, and they require less storage space than logs. Pellet stoves are also more complicated than log fireplaces, and require regular inspections by homeowners and by an expert on a regular basis to ensure that they function properly. They also use electricity to power fans control systems, pellet feeders, and even controls. Under pellet stove clearance sale consume approximately 100 kilowatt-hours a month. If the power is cut off the stove won't operate, unless there is a batteries to backup it. The species size, the size, and the moisture content of the wood used will determine the energy efficiency and environmental impact of a pellet stove or wood stove. Wood pellets made of dense hardwoods, such as oak and hickory produce more heat pound for pounds than pellets made of softwoods such as pine or spruce. The heat-to-weight ratio of various species is also crucial. The initial cost of a stove made of pellets is much less expensive than a wood stove. However, it must be replaced after 10 to 15 years. Most manufacturers suggest removing all pellets that are not used from the stove's hopper as well as feed system at the end of the heating season which will help prevent rusting and make lighting the appliance at the beginning of the next heating season much easier. The flue vent needs to be cleaned frequently to avoid the accumulation of soot. While the pellet stove was more efficient than the fireplace and spruce split log burner for most impact categories The results of this study are specific to the equipment tested and the conditions under the conditions they were used. Further research is needed to compare the performance of various wood-based heating systems in homes from a cradle-to-grave perspective including forest management activities, pellet and wood split log production, storage and transport, and thermal energy production. Maintenance To ensure that the process of burning remains efficient and smooth, pellet and wood stoves need regular maintenance. They need to be cleaned every week to scrub away ash and debris. The ash pans, as well the vent pipes should be cleaned regularly. Following these guidelines helps prevent the accumulation of creosote, which can cause the stove to malfunction. Before each season an experienced technician should clean and examine the pellet stove before each season. This will help to spot any mechanical issues and fix them before they become worse. In addition the technician should wash and examine the venting system to ensure it is in good operation. The technician should also replace any clogged or oiled parts and lubricate the fans. Pellet stoves are much more complex than wood stoves and require more care in maintaining. The blower, controls and the hopper require electricity. Additionally, they have to be connected to an exhaust pipe which could be a tiny chimney on the roof or directly venting through the wall behind the stove. The installer can advise the homeowner on the best way to arrange their home and stove type. To prevent moisture exposure to moisture, both pellet and wood stoves must be stored in an area that is dry and clean. It is not recommended to store them on concrete floors as they will absorb moisture and then become infected. They should be stored in sealed storage containers to protect them from pests and contaminants. They should also be inspected regularly and filled with pellets of the highest quality. Wood and pellet stoves aren't only efficient sources of heat but they also aid in saving money on your energy bills. It is important to select the right type of wood or pellets to ensure they burn efficiently. The species of oak, hickory and maple are good selections due to their an extremely high heat content per pound, and produce less creosote than other species. It is essential to maintain your pellet or wood stove on a regular schedule to avoid costly repairs. This will also extend the life span of your stove. It is crucial to not just clean it up regularly but also to look for any obstructions in your ventilation system as well as to clean the door.